If you’re in a car accident in Florida, knowing what to do can save you time, money, and stress. Here’s a quick guide to protect your health, rights, and finances:
- Ensure Safety: Move to a safe location, check for injuries, and call 911 immediately.
- Call the Police: Report the accident if there are injuries, fatalities, or significant property damage. Obtain a copy of the police report.
- Document the Scene: Take photos of the vehicles, damage, road conditions, and gather witness information.
- Exchange Information: Share contact, insurance, and vehicle details with other drivers, but avoid discussing fault.
- Seek Medical Attention: Visit a doctor within 14 days to qualify for up to $10,000 in PIP benefits, even if you feel fine.
- Notify Your Insurance: Report the accident to your insurer within 24 hours and provide necessary details.
- Consult a Lawyer: If injuries are severe or claims get complicated, seek legal advice to ensure fair compensation.
Key Deadlines to Remember:
- File a police report: Within 10 days
- Seek medical care: Within 14 days
- File a personal injury claim: Within 2 years
Act fast, document everything, and get help when needed to protect your rights.
What to do After a Car Accident in Florida
Step 1: Ensure Safety and Check for Injuries
The first few moments after a car accident are critical. Your main focus should be on keeping everyone safe before addressing anything else.
Move to a Safe Location
If your car is still operational and stuck in a risky spot – like the middle of a busy road – carefully move it to the shoulder or a nearby safe area. If moving the vehicle could lead to more damage or injuries, leave it where it is and concentrate on getting people to safety.
Florida law requires you to move your vehicle out of traffic when possible to help prevent additional accidents. Use hazard lights and emergency markers to make your vehicle more visible. Ignoring this law could lead to traffic tickets and responsibility for any follow-up accidents.
Assess Injuries and Call 911
Check yourself and others for any signs of injury. Look out for serious symptoms such as:
- Severe pain
- Bleeding
- Confusion or disorientation
- Loss of consciousness
- Trouble breathing
When you call 911, stay calm and provide clear information. Be ready to share your location, the number of vehicles involved, any visible injuries, and hazards like fire or gas leaks.
Florida law also requires you to report accidents causing injury, death, or property damage over $500 within ten days [3]. However, if injuries are present, call emergency services immediately – don’t delay.
Even minor accidents can lead to hidden injuries that might worsen later. Keep injured individuals as still and comfortable as possible, and only move them if absolutely necessary to avoid further harm.
Following these steps not only prioritizes safety but also helps protect your rights moving forward. Once everyone’s safety is addressed and emergency services are on the way, the next step is to involve law enforcement.
Step 2: Call the Police
Once everyone is safe, your next step should be contacting law enforcement. In Florida, certain accidents must be reported right away.
When to Call the Police
You need to notify the police immediately if the accident involves:
- A hit-and-run
- Drunk driving
- Commercial vehicles
- Injuries or fatalities
- Major property damage
What to Tell the Police
When speaking with the police, share these details:
- The exact location of the accident
- Time and weather conditions
- Number of vehicles and people involved
- Any visible damage or injuries
- Information about witnesses
Tip: Stick to the facts. Avoid admitting fault or making guesses about what happened. Even saying "I’m sorry" can be misinterpreted as admitting guilt.
Get the Police Report
Ask the officer for the incident number and find out when the report will be ready (usually within 3-5 business days). You can get a copy from the local police department or the Florida Highway Patrol.
The police report typically includes:
- A detailed account of the accident
- Statements from witnesses
- The officer’s observations
- Any citations issued
- A diagram of the crash scene
This report is an important document for determining fault and liability. While it provides an official perspective, your own notes and photos of the scene can add extra support to your case.
Step 3: Record the Scene
Once safety is ensured and the authorities have been contacted, it’s time to document the accident scene thoroughly. This step is key for safeguarding your interests. Under Florida Statute § 316.066, proper documentation can play a major role in insurance claims and legal cases.
Take Photos
Your smartphone is your best tool for gathering visual evidence. Be sure to:
- Snap pictures of vehicle damage and the overall accident scene, including road signs and traffic signals.
- Capture skid marks, debris, or any hazardous conditions present.
- Photograph the final positions of all vehicles involved.
- Get clear shots of license plates and registration stickers.
Tip: Make sure your photos are clear, detailed, and taken in good lighting to ensure they’re useful later.
Collect Witness Information
If there are witnesses, their accounts can strengthen your case. Politely ask for their details:
Information to Collect | Why It’s Important |
---|---|
Full Name | For official records |
Phone Number | Primary contact method |
Email Address | Backup contact option |
Home/Work Address | For formal statements if needed |
Brief Statement | Immediate account of what they saw |
Write Down Key Details
While the incident is still fresh in your mind, jot down everything you remember. Include:
- The time, weather, and traffic conditions at the moment of the crash.
- A timeline of events before and after the accident.
- The direction each vehicle was traveling.
- Any notable comments made by other drivers or witnesses.
Keep all this information secure by saving it both digitally and physically. Email photo backups to yourself for added security. This documentation will be crucial when dealing with insurers or if legal action is required.
Once you’ve recorded everything, you’re ready to exchange details with the other drivers involved.
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Step 4: Exchange Information with Other Drivers
Sharing accurate details with the other drivers involved is crucial for handling insurance claims and safeguarding your legal rights. Florida Statute § 316.062 mandates this exchange if the accident involves injury, death, or property damage.
What Information to Collect
Make sure to gather these details from each driver:
- Full name, address, phone number, and email
- Driver’s license number and expiration date
- Vehicle make, model, year, VIN, and license plate number
- Insurance company name, policy number, and coverage dates
Take photos of these documents with your phone for accuracy and as a backup. For tips on documenting the scene, revisit Step 3.
What Not to Discuss
Keep your communication brief and professional. Stick to the facts and avoid:
- Admitting fault or liability
- Talking about your injuries
- Speculating on what caused the accident
- Making any commitments about insurance or payments
If the other driver becomes uncooperative or aggressive, maintain a safe distance and wait for law enforcement to step in. Under Florida Statute 324.242, drivers are required to provide their insurance details after a crash.
Once you’ve exchanged information, your next priority should be seeking medical attention to address any injuries.
Step 5: Get Medical Help
After exchanging information, make it a priority to see a doctor right away – even if you feel fine. In Florida, you’re required to visit a doctor within 14 days to qualify for up to $10,000 in Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits. Acting quickly not only protects your health but also strengthens any legal or insurance claims you might need to make.
Why Immediate Medical Attention Matters
Sometimes, injuries like whiplash or internal bleeding might not show up right away because adrenaline can mask the pain. Waiting too long to get checked out can lead to two big problems:
- Your injuries might get worse without proper diagnosis and treatment.
- Insurance companies could argue that your injuries aren’t related to the accident, weakening your claim.
Keep Track of Your Medical Records
Ask for copies of your medical records after every visit. Keep detailed documentation, including:
- Emergency room and first responder reports
- Doctor evaluations and test results
- Treatment plans and prescribed medications
- Medical bills and any related expenses
- Records of missed work days and activity restrictions
"If you are involved in an auto accident in Florida, you should be evaluated by a doctor as soon as possible, even if you don’t think you are injured or your injuries seem minor." – Largey Law Firm [1]
Florida’s no-fault insurance system requires that you see a doctor within 14 days of the accident. Missing this deadline could mean losing access to your PIP benefits, leaving you to cover medical costs that insurance would have otherwise handled [1][2].
Once you’ve addressed your medical needs, the next step is notifying your insurance company to start the claims process.
Step 6: Inform Your Insurance Company
After getting medical help, it’s time to notify your insurance company about the accident. In Florida, most insurance policies require you to report the incident quickly – usually within 24 hours [2]. If you delay, you risk losing coverage.
How and When to Report the Accident
Reach out to your insurance provider through their 24/7 claims hotline or online portal. When filing your report, make sure to include:
- Basic details about when and where the accident happened
- Names and contact information of others involved
- Police report number, if you have it
- Location of your vehicle for inspection
- Medical records from your initial treatment
Important: Don’t discuss fault or agree to provide recorded statements until you’ve spoken to a lawyer. This step protects your rights.
Florida’s No-Fault System Explained
Florida follows a no-fault system, meaning your Personal Injury Protection (PIP) insurance covers up to $10,000 for medical bills and lost wages, no matter who caused the accident. Here’s a breakdown of what PIP typically covers:
Coverage Type | Percentage Covered | Maximum Benefit |
---|---|---|
Medical Expenses | 80% | $10,000 |
Lost Wages | 60% | Part of $10,000 total |
Travel to Medical Facilities | 100% | Part of $10,000 total |
"In order to collect benefits for medical expenses when making a claim under PIP coverage, the claimant must have received initial medical treatment within 14 days of the accident." – Florida Stat. section 395.002(8)
Deadlines to Know: If the police weren’t called to the scene, you have 10 days to file a crash report. To qualify for PIP benefits, you must seek medical treatment within 14 days.
Keep in mind that PIP benefits max out at $10,000, which may not be enough for severe injuries. If your costs go beyond this limit, you may need to look into additional compensation options, such as filing a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance or pursuing legal action.
Once your insurance company is informed, your next step should be consulting a lawyer to ensure all your rights are protected.
Step 7: Talk to a Florida Car Accident Lawyer
Once you’ve informed your insurance company, the next step is to get legal advice to help you navigate Florida’s accident laws.
When to Contact a Lawyer
You should reach out to a lawyer right away if your accident involves:
- Serious injuries that require ongoing medical treatment
- Disputes over who is at fault
- Complicated insurance claims involving multiple policies
- The need for long-term care or rehabilitation
Key Point: Florida law requires you to file an accident report within 10 days if the incident involves injuries, fatalities, or property damage over $500 [3]. Acting quickly is crucial, as evidence can disappear over time.
How Lawyers Can Help
A car accident lawyer can strengthen your case by:
- Collecting and organizing evidence, such as medical records and witness statements
- Negotiating with insurance companies on your behalf
- Ensuring you meet Florida’s legal requirements and deadlines
- Accurately calculating the value of your claim, including future costs
Under Florida’s no-fault insurance system, you must show that your injuries meet the "serious injury threshold" to pursue compensation beyond your PIP benefits [4]. A lawyer can evaluate your situation and guide you through this process.
Why Choose Law Firm Ocala
Law Firm Ocala, led by attorney Jerrod Williams, offers free consultations, multilingual support (Se Habla Español), and a deep understanding of Florida’s no-fault insurance system.
Most personal injury lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, which means they only get paid if you win. This allows you to access skilled legal representation without upfront costs, so you can focus on your recovery.
Conclusion: Be Ready and Protect Your Rights
Knowing the right steps to take after a car accident in Florida is key to safeguarding your rights and ensuring you receive fair compensation. Florida law requires quick action, so it’s important to follow the steps outlined here.
Here are some important deadlines to keep in mind:
Action Item | Deadline |
---|---|
File Police Report | Within 10 days of the accident |
Seek Medical Care | Within 14 days (to qualify for PIP coverage) |
File Insurance Claim | As soon as possible |
Personal Injury Lawsuit | Within 2 years |
The two-year limit for personal injury claims highlights the need to act quickly. For more details on insurance coverage and PIP benefits, revisit Step 6 in this guide.
In 2024, Florida recorded over 300,000 car accident reports, many involving serious injuries and complex insurance processes. By taking these steps, you can protect your health and legal rights, ensuring you’re prepared to handle the aftermath effectively.
Stay proactive by acting quickly, keeping thorough records, and seeking medical and legal help when necessary. Following these steps carefully can help you face the challenges ahead and work toward the best possible resolution for your case.